The EU AI Act is a proposed regulatory framework by the European Union aimed at governing the use and development of artificial intelligence (AI) within its member states. This comprehensive legislation seeks to address the various risks associated with AI, ensuring that its deployment is safe, transparent, and respects EU citizens’ rights and freedoms. The act categorizes AI applications based on their risk levels, imposing stricter requirements on high-risk AI systems while promoting innovation and the adoption of AI technology.
Key elements of the EU AI Act include:
- Risk-Based Approach: The act classifies AI systems into different categories of risk – unacceptable risk, high risk, limited risk, and minimal risk, with corresponding regulatory requirements.
- Transparency Obligations: It mandates transparency for certain AI systems, especially those interacting with individuals or used in ways that can influence human behavior.
- Data Governance: The act emphasizes high data quality standards for training, testing, and validating AI systems to prevent risks and biases.
- Human Oversight: It encourages human oversight to ensure that AI systems do not undermine human autonomy or cause unintended harm.
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